Classical Guitar World Know

INTRODUCTION  :

Guitar is the instrument of the most famous around the world. This instrument is played in a way that varies according to the type or kind. Among the many types of guitar, classical guitar type is one instrument that is used primarily to bring the solo works of classical music. To obtain a general description of the classical guitar, let us refer to the history, construction, playing techniques, education system, and the players.

BRIEF HISTORY :

The word 'guitar' or guitar in English, originally derived from the name of an ancient stringed musical instrument in the Persian region circa 1500 BC which is known as Citar or sehtar. This instrument is then developed into a variety of ancient guitar models known as general tanbur. In the year 300 BC the Persian Tanbur developed by the Greeks and six centuries later by the Romans (Bellow, 1970:54-55). 476M In this instrument brought by the Romans to the Spanish and transformed into: (1) guitarra Morisca that functions as a carrier melody, and (2) Guitarra Latina to play a chord. Three centuries later the Arabs brought a kind of lute guitar as al ud to Spain (Summerfield, 1982:12). Based on the construction of al ud both Arab and Roman models of the guitar, the Spanish and then create their own musical instrument called the vihuela. As a result, vihuela became popular in Spain as musical instruments predecessor gradually abandoned. Nevertheless al ud brought people to the countries of Western Europe and compete with the popularity of the Spanish vihuela. In Europe al ud welcomed and developed into the European lute models to approximately the late 17th century. While it continues to be the vihuela developed a variety of guitars over the centuries until it became a classic guitar that is used at this time.

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